Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.01715
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Estresse oxidativo e a função endotelial: efeitos do exercício físico associado à lipemia pós-prandial

Oxidative stress and endothelial function: effects of physical exercise on results of postprandial lipemia

Renata Lopes Krüger; Juliano Boufleur Farinha; Bruno Costa Teixeira; Alvaro Reischak-Oliveira

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Resumo

Resumo Estratégias que possam prevenir o aparecimento da aterosclerose são de extrema importância para a saúde pública. O aumento da lipemia pós-prandial tem sido investigado, dentre os fatores de risco modificáveis para o desenvolvimento dessa doença, pois pode induzir dano oxidativo e disfunção endotelial. Nesse sentido, o exercício físico é indicado na prevenção do desenvolvimento desses fatores de risco. Esta revisão tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento e comparar os estudos publicados na literatura acerca dos efeitos agudos e subagudos do exercício físico associado à lipemia pós-prandial sobre o estresse oxidativo e a função endotelial. A busca foi realizada nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, compreendendo trabalhos publicados até fevereiro de 2015. Com base nos estudos selecionados, conclui-se que os efeitos agudos e subagudos do exercício físico podem ser capazes de atenuar os parâmetros de risco cardiovascular após o consumo de refeição hiperlipídica.

Palavras-chave

exercício físico, lipemia pós-prandial, estresse oxidativo, função endotelial

Abstract

Abstract It is extremely important for public health to identify strategies that can prevent development of atherosclerosis. There are several modifiable metabolic risks that can induce onset of this disease, but the most investigated of these risk is increased postprandial lipemia after a high fat meal because this factor can increase oxidative damage and endothelial dysfunction. Physical exercise is indicated for prevention of development of these risk factors. The objective of this study was to search the literature for published studies investigating the acute and subacute effects on oxidative stress and endothelial function of physical exercise associated with postprandial lipemia and compare their results. Articles published up to February 2015 in Portuguese, Spanish or English were included. After an extensive review, it was concluded that the acute and subacute effects of physical could be capable of attenuating parameters of cardiovascular risk after consumption of a high fat meal.

Keywords

physical exercise, postprandial lipemia, oxidative stress, endothelial function

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