Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.200236
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Original Article

Associations between new and old anthropometric indices with type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of metabolic complications: a cross-sectional analytical study

Associação de índices antropométricos novos e antigos com diabetes melito tipo 2 e risco de complicações metabólicas: um estudo analítico de corte transversal

Parichehr Amiri; Ahmad Zare Javid; Leila Moradi; Neda Haghighat; Rahim Moradi; Hossein Bavi Behbahani; Milad Zarrin; Hadi Bazyar

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Abstract

Abstract: Background: Obesity can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus and complications associated with it.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the associations between new and old anthropometric indices and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its metabolic complications.

Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, 110 T2DM subjects and 110 healthy controls were selected by convenience sampling. Metabolic factors were evaluated including the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), glycemic status, lipid profile, blood pressure, kidney indices, new anthropometric indices (abdominal volume index [AVI], body shape index [ABSI], lipid accumulation product [LAP], body adiposity index [BAI], and conicity index [CI]), and old anthropometric indices (weight, body mass index [BMI], and waist and hip circumference [WC and HC]).

Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between AVI, LAP, and BAI and fasting blood glucose and HbA1c in the T2DM group (p < 0.001 for all associations). The odds ratio (OR) for T2DM elevated significantly with increasing BMI (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.20-1.42), LAP (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), and BAI (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.21-1.43). The indices AVI (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.57-2.29), LAP (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), BAI (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.12-1.26), WC (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.42), and HC (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.14) significantly increased the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS).

Conclusions: Associations were identified between obesity indices and diabetes. These indices could be used in clinical practice for evaluation and control of T2DM.

Keywords

anthropometry, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, measures of association, exposure, risk or outcome

Resumo

Resumo: Contexto: A obesidade pode aumentar o risco de diabetes melito e complicações associadas.

Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a associação de índices antropométricos novos e antigos com o risco de diabetes melito tipo 2 (DM2) e suas complicações metabólicas.

Métodos: Neste estudo analítico transversal, 110 indivíduos com DM2 e 110 controles saudáveis foram selecionados por amostragem de conveniência. Foram avaliados os fatores metabólicos, incluindo índice aterogênico plasmático, estado glicêmico, perfil lipídico, pressão arterial, índices renais, índices antropométricos novos [índice de volume abdominal (AVI), índice de formato corporal (ABSI), produto de acumulação lipídica (LAP), índice de adiposidade corporal (BAI) e índice de conicidade (CI)] e índices antropométricos antigos [peso, índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência de cintura e quadril].

Resultados: Foi observada uma correlação positiva significativa de AVI, LAP e BAI com glicemia de jejum e hemoglobina glicada no grupo DM2 (p para todos < 0,001). A odds ratio (OR) do grupo DM2 foi significativamente elevada com aumento de IMC [OR: 1,30, intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%: 1,20-1,42], LAP (OR: 1,20, IC95%: 1,13-1,27) e BAI (OR: 1,32, IC95%: 1,21-1,43). Os índices AVI (OR: 1,90, IC95%: 1,57-2,29), LAP (OR: 1,19, IC95%: 1,13-1,27), BAI (OR: 1,19, IC95%: 1,12-1,26), WC (OR: 1,29, IC95%: 1,18-1,42) e HC (OR: 1,07, IC95%: 1,01-1,14) aumentaram significativamente o risco de síndrome metabólica.

Conclusões: Foi reconhecida uma associação entre índices de obesidade e diabetes. Esses índices podem ser usados na prática clínica para avaliação e controle do DM2.
 

Palavras-chave

antropometria, obesidade, diabetes melito tipo 2, medidas de associação, exposição, risco ou resultado

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Submitted date:
12/23/2020

Accepted date:
08/02/2020

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