Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.202101511
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Relato de Caso

Artéria subclávia direita aberrante: relato de caso e revisão de literatura

Aberrant right subclavian artery: case report and literature review

Michel Nasser; Bruna Beatriz Petrocheli; Thais Keltke Santos Felippe; Beatriz Isola; Beatriz Caroline dos Santos Pereira; Ana Luiza Carvalho Sartoreli; João Marques Batista Junior; Gustavo Muçouçah Sampaio Brandão

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Resumo

Resumo: A artéria subclávia direita aberrante, também conhecida como artéria lusória, é a anomalia do arco aórtico mais comum, ocorrendo entre 0,5 e 1% da população. Possui prevalência em mulheres e normalmente está associada a outras variações anatômicas, como o nervo laríngeo não recorrente, presente em 86,7% dos casos. Em sua maioria, a artéria subclávia direita aberrante não apresenta sintomas. Descrevemos essa alteração em uma paciente de 82 anos, hipertensa e assintomática, que havia sido submetida a uma angiotomografia toracoabdominal para a avaliação de uma dissecção crônica tipo III (DeBakey) associada à dilatação de aorta descendente. No achado, a artéria subclávia direita aberrante apresentava percurso retroesofágico associado a um divertículo de Kommerell. Devido à raridade, realizamos revisão bibliográfica integrativa das bases de dados MEDLINE, UpToDate, LILACS, SciELO e Portal CAPES dos últimos 6 anos e discutimos as alterações anatômicas mais frequentes, a sintomatologia e as condutas terapêuticas adotadas.

Palavras-chave

artéria subclávia direita aberrante, anomalia vascular, divertículo de Kommerell, artéria lusória

Abstract

The aberrant right subclavian artery, also known as the arteria lusoria, is the most common aortic arch anomaly, occurring in 0.5 to 1% of the population. There is a higher prevalence in women and it is usually associated with other anatomical variations, such as the non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, present in 86.7% of cases. In the majority of cases, the aberrant right subclavian artery causes no symptoms. We describe this anomaly in an 82-year-old, hypertensive, and asymptomatic patient who had undergone a thoracoabdominal angiography to investigate a chronic DeBakey type III aortic dissection with dilation of the descending aorta. The aberrant right subclavian artery followed a retroesophageal course and was associated with a Kommerell diverticulum. In view of its rarity, we conducted an integrative bibliographic review of literature from the last 6 years indexed on the Medline, UpToDate, Lilacs, Scielo, and Portal Capes databases and discuss the most frequent anatomical changes, symptomatology, and therapeutic management adopted

Keywords

aberrant right subclavian artery; vascular anomaly; Kommerell diverticulum; arteria lusoria.

Referências

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Submetido em:
05/09/2022

Aceito em:
17/12/2022

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