Prevalence, morphology, morphometry and associated clinical implications of mastoid emissary veins: narrative review
Prevalência, morfologia, morfometria e implicações clínicas das veias emissárias mastóideas: uma revisão narrativa
Rajani Singh
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
Resumo: A veia emissária mastóidea que conecta a veia auricular posterior ao seio sigmoide pode variar em tamanho, número, localização e curso, resultando em complicações clínicas. O objetivo desta revisão é destacar e descrever a prevalência, variação morfológica e morfometria da veia emissária mastóidea, além de como esses parâmetros causam complicações clínicas e como corrigi-las e reduzi-las. Foram conduzidas buscas em diversas bases de dados utilizando diferentes termos relacionados à veia emissária mastóidea. As armadilhas relacionadas a procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados nas proximidades dessa veia e as respectivas soluções foram descritas. A pesquisa na literatura revelou que a prevalência, a morfologia e a morfometria da veia emissária mastóidea variam imensamente, sendo responsáveis por alta morbidade e mortalidade. Portanto, a identificação da veia mastóidea deve ser realizada no pré-operatório através de tomografia computadorizada multidetectores do osso temporal, antes do planejamento cirúrgico.
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References
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Submitted date:
03/27/2023
Accepted date:
05/10/2023
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