Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.202400731
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Desenvolvimento de tromboembolismo venoso e seu impacto em adultos hospitalizados com covid-19: revisão sistemática rápida

Development of venous thromboembolism and its impact on hospitalized adults with covid-19: rapid systematic review

Andressa Pereira Rocha; João Gabriel Sanchez

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Resumo

A associação entre a covid-19 e distúrbios de coagulação é discutida desde o início da pandemia, de modo que, passados 4 anos, é importante sistematizar as descobertas e evidências encontradas até o momento. O objetivo do estudo foi revisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a relação entre a covid-19 e o desenvolvimento de tromboembolismo venoso. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática rápida, com a busca conduzida em duas bases de dados eletrônicas, e incluídos artigos de revisão sistemática que avaliaram a associação entre a covid-19 e o desenvolvimento de tromboembolismo venoso, como trombose venosa profunda ou embolia pulmonar. Os estudos apontaram que pacientes hospitalizados por covid-19 apresentam maior risco de desenvolver tromboembolismo venoso, especialmente os internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Valores de Dímero D elevado e o sexo masculino também foram associados a maiores riscos.

Material suplementar

Palavras-chave

covid-19; SARS-CoV-2; trombose; tromboembolismo venoso; trombose venosa profunda; embolia pulmonar

Abstract

The association between COVID-19 and coagulation disorders has been discussed since the onset of the pandemic. Four years into the pandemic, it is crucial to organize the findings and evidence accumulated thus far. The objective of this study was to review and synthesize the available scientific evidence regarding the relationship between COVID-19 and development of venous thromboembolism (VTE). A rapid systematic review was conducted by searching two electronic databases, selecting systematic review articles that assessed the association between COVID-19 and development of VTE, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). The studies indicated that hospitalized COVID-19 patients are at greater risk of developing VTE, especially those admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Elevated D-dimer levels and male gender were also associated with increased risks.

Supplementary material

Keywords

covid-19; SARS-CoV-2; thrombosis; venous thromboembolism; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism

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Submitted date:
06/20/2024

Accepted date:
10/29/2024

Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)"> Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)">
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