Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492006000100008
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Artigo Original

Remoção de introdutor arterial pós-intervenção coronária percutânea: médico residente versus enfermeiro especializado

Arterial sheath removal after percutaneous coronary intervention: resident versus specialized nurse

José Del Carmen Solano; George Cesar Ximenes Meireles; Luciano Mauricio de Abreu; Antonio Artur da Cruz Forte; Marcos Kiyoshi Sumita; Jorge Hideki Hayashi

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-54492006000100008 J Vasc Bras, vol.5, n1, p.42-46, 2006
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Resumo

OBJETIVO: Comparar os resultados da retirada de introdutor arterial pelo enfermeiro especializado em Unidade de Hemodinâmica e pelo médico residente em Cardiologia Intervencionista em pacientes submetidos à intervenção coronária percutânea. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de registro prospectivo em 100 pacientes submetidos à intervenção coronária percutânea, no período de setembro a outubro de 2004, divididos em dois grupos: Grupo A (GA) - enfermeiro (n = 48 pacientes) - e Grupo B (GB) - médico residente (n = 52 pacientes). Hematoma pequeno foi definido como inchaço palpável no local da punção menor que 2 cm; hematoma moderado, com 2 a 6 cm de diâmetro; e hematoma grande, maior que 6 cm de diâmetro. A dose de heparina foi de 100 UI/kg. Os introdutores foram retirados após controle do tempo de coagulação ativado (TCA < 180 segundos), e foi realizada compressão manual por 15 minutos. RESULTADOS: A idade dos pacientes foi de 59,54 ± 11,1 anos (GA) e 61,7 ± 10,4 anos (GB), com predomínio do sexo masculino (GA = 75% e GB = 58%). Os introdutores foram 7 French. O tempo de compressão manual foi de 19,4 ± 3,1 minutos no GA e 19,6 ± 3,1 minutos no GB (P = 0,76). Ocorreram oito hematomas no GA (sete pequenos e um moderado) e nove hematomas no GB (sete pequenos e dois moderados), P = não-significante. Os hematomas foram tratados clinicamente, sem complicações. CONCLUSÃO: A retirada de introdutor arterial, após intervenções coronárias percutâneas, pode ser realizada pelo enfermeiro especializado em Unidade de Hemodinâmica ou pelo médico residente em Cardiologia Intervencionista com segurança e sem complicações maiores.

Palavras-chave

Angioplastia transluminal percutânea coronária, enfermagem, capacitação

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the results of sheath removal by the catheterization lab specialist nurse and by the interventional cardiology resident in patients submitted to a percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS: Prospective study with 100 patients submitted to percutaneous coronary intervention, from September to October 2004, who were divided into two groups: Group A (GA) - nurse (n = 48) and Group B (GB) - resident (n = 52). Small hematoma was defined as a palpable swelling at the access site measuring less than 2 cm; mild hematoma, from 2 to 6 cm in diameter; and large hematoma when it was larger than 6 cm in diameter. The heparin dose was 100 IU/kg. The sheaths were removed after activated coagulation time control (ACT < 180 seconds) and a 15-minute manual compression was used. RESULTS: Patients' age was 59.54 ± 11.1 (GA) and 61.7 ± 10.4 (GB) years with a predominance of male patients (GA = 75% and GB = 58%). 7F sheaths were used. Manual compression time was 19.4 ± 3.1 min for GA and 19.6 ± 3.1 min for GB (P = 0.76). There were eight hematomas in GA (seven small and one mild) and nine hematomas in GB (seven small and two mild), P = nonsignificant. The hematomas were clinically treated, with no complications. CONCLUSION: Arterial sheath removal, after percutaneous coronary interventions, can be made by the catheterization lab specialist nurse or interventional cardiology resident safely and without major complications.

Keywords

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, nursing, training

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