Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492009000300010
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Exercícios físicos na doença arterial obstrutiva periférica

Elenir Carlot Locatelli; Suélen Pelizzari; Kátia Bilhar Scapini; Camila Pereira Leguisamo; Alexandre Bueno da Silva

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Resumo

A maioria dos pacientes portadores de claudicação intermitente, um aspecto clínico da doença arterial periférica, tem importante limitação nas atividades físicas e redução na qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a intervenção através de exercícios em portadores de doença arterial obstrutiva periférica com claudicação intermitente. Trata-se de uma revisão de artigos científicos consultados nos bancos de dados da BIREME, PubMed e SciELO, através das fontes LILACS e MEDLINE e a partir dos descritores em Ciências da Saúde claudicação intermitente, doenças vasculares periféricas, reabilitação, exercício e terapia por exercício. Concluiu-se que, apesar da variabilidade dos regimes de caminhada identificados na literatura, o treino aeróbio, de uma forma geral, proporciona benefícios a pacientes portadores de doença arterial obstrutiva periférica com claudicação intermitente, principalmente na melhora do desempenho de caminhada, o que pode ter impacto significativo na qualidade de vida desses pacientes.

Palavras-chave

Claudicação intermitente, doenças vasculares periféricas, reabilitação, exercício, terapia por exercício

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