Wolinsky H, Glagov S. Nature of species differences in the medial distribution of aortic vasa vasorum in mammals. Cir Res. 1967;20:409-21.

Okuyama K, Yagimuna G, Takahashi T, Sasaki H, Mori S. The development of vasa vasorum of the human aorta in various conditions: A morphometric study. Arch Pathol Lab Medicine. 1988;112:721-5.

Barger AC, Beeuwkes R 3rd, Lainey LL, Silverman KJ. Hypothesis: vasa vasorum and neovascularization of human coronary arteries. A possible role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:175-7.

Gössl M, Malyar NM, Rosol M, Beighley PE, Ritman EL. Impact of coronary vasa vasorum functional structure on coronary vessel wall perfusion distribution. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285:H2019-26.

Den Hartog JP. Strength of Materials. 1949:323.

Scotland RS, Vallance PJ, Ahluwalia A. Endogenous factors involved in regulation of tone of arterial vasa vasorum: implications for conduit vessel physiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2000;46:403-11.

Heistad D, Marcus M, Martin J. Effects of neural stimuli on blood flow through vasa vasorum in dogs. Circ Res. 1979;45:615-20.

Heistad D, Marcus ML. Role of vasa vasorum in nourishment of the aorta. Blood Vessels. 1979;16:225-38.

Nikol S, Pelisek J, Engelmann MG. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) and its influence on angiogenesis versus arteriogenesis in different vascular beds. J Endovasc Ther. 2002;9:842-54.

Nikol S, Engelmann MG, Pelisek J. Local perivascular application of low amounts of a plasmid encoding for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) is efficient for therapeutic angiogenesis in pigs. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002;176:151-9.

Erik L, Ritman EL, Lerman A. The Dynamic Vasa Vasorum. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;75:649-58.

Gössl M, Rosol M, Malyar NM. Functional anatomy and hemodynamic characteristics of vasa vasorum in the walls of porcine coronary arteries. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2003;272:526-37.

Wilens SL, Malcolm JA, Vazquez JM. Experimental infarction (medial necrosis) of the dog's aorta. Am J Pathol. 1965;47:695-711.

Angouras D, Sokolis DP, Dosios T. Karayannacosa: Effect of impaired vasa vasorum flow on the structure and mechanics of the thoracic aorta: implications for the pathogenesis of aortic dissection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000;17:468-73.

Heistad DD, Marcus ML, Law EG, Armstrong ML, Ehrhardt JC, Abboud FM. Regulation of blood flow to the aortic media in dogs. J Clin Invest. 1978;62:133-40.

Marcus ML, Heistad DD, Law EG, Armstrong ML, Abboud FM. Effects of chronic hypertension on vasa vasorum in the thoracic aorta. Cardiovasc Res. 1985;19:777-81.

Ohhira A, Ohhashi T. Effects of aortic pressure and vasoactive agents on the vascular resistance of the vasa vasorum in canine isolated thoracic aorta. J Physiol. 1992;453:233-45.

Larson EW, Edwards WD. Risk factors for aortic dissection: a necropsy study of 161 cases. Am J Cardiol. 1984;53:849-55.

Roberts WC. Aortic dissection: anatomy, consequences and causes. Am Heart J. 1981;101:195-214.

Olivetti G, Melissari M, Marchetti G, Anversa P. Quantitative structural changes of the rat thoracic aorta in early spontaneous hypertension: Tissue composition, and hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1982;51:19-26.

Kosan RL, Burton AC. Oxygen consumption of arterial smooth muscle as a function of active tone and passive stretch. Circ Res. 1966;18:79-88.

Jones RM. Mechanics of composite materials. 1975:210-22.

Evangelista A, Mukherjee D, Mehta RH. Acute intramural hematoma of the aorta: a mystery in evolution. Circulation. 2005;111:1063-70.

Ganaha F, Miller DC, Sugimoto K. Prognosis of aortic intramural hematoma with and without penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer: a clinical and radiological analysis. Circulation. 2002;106:342-8.

Nienaber CA, Eagle KA. Aortic dissection: new frontiers in diagnosis and management: Part I. From etiology to diagnostic strategies. Circulation. 2003;108:628-35.

Krukenberg E. Beitrage zur frage des aneurysma dissecans. Beitr Pathol Anat Allg Pathol. 1920;67:329-51.

Sundt TM. Intramural hematoma and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer of the aorta. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83:S835-41.

Park KH, Lim C, Choi JO. Prevalence of aortic intimal defect in surgically treated acute type A intramural hematoma. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:1494-500.

Grimm M, Loewe C, Gottardi R. Novel insights into the mechanisms and treatment of intramural hematoma affecting the entire thoracic aorta. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:453-56.

Matsuo H. The thrombosed type of aortic dissection-its clinical features and diagnosis. Int J Angiol. 1998;7:329-34.

Matsuo H. Recognition and management of thrombosed type of aortic dissection with long-term follow-up results. Int J Angiol. 2000;9:27-30.

Takagi H, Manabe H, Kawai N, Goto S, Umemoto T. Thrombosed-type acute aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:1389.

Reuthebuch O. Invited commentary. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:1501.