Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492010000300004
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Artigo Original

Utilização da safena magna in situ para arterialização do arco venoso do pé

The great saphenous vein in situ for the arterialization of the venous arch of the foot

Cesar Roberto Busato; Carlos Alberto Lima Utrabo; Ricardo Zanetti Gomes; Eliziane Hoeldtke; Joel Kengi Housome; Dieyson Martins de Melo Costa; Cintia Doná Busato

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-54492010000300004 J Vasc Bras, vol.9, n3, p.119-123, 2010
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Resumo

CONTEXTO: O tratamento da isquemia crítica de membros inferiores sem leito arterial distal pode ser realizado por meio da inversão do fluxo no arco venoso do pé. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a técnica e os resultados obtidos com a arterialização do arco venoso do pé, mantendo a safena magna in situ. MÉTODOS: Dezoito pacientes, dos quais 11 com aterosclerose (AO), 6 com tromboangeíte obliterante (TO) e 1 com trombose de aneurisma de artéria poplítea (TA) foram submetidos ao método. A safena magna in situ foi anastomosada à melhor artéria doadora. O fluxo arterial derivado para o sistema venoso progride por meio da veia cujas válvulas são destruídas. As colaterais da veia safena magna são ligadas desde a anastomose até o maléolo medial, a partir do qual são preservadas. RESULTADOS: Dos pacientes, 10 (55,6%) mantiveram suas extremidades, 5 com AO e 5 com TO; 7 (38,9%) foram amputados, 5 com AO, 1 com TO e 1 com Ta; houve 1 óbito (5,5%). CONCLUSÃO: A inversão do fluxo arterial no sistema venoso do pé deve ser considerada para salvamento de extremidade com isquemia crítica sem leito arterial distal.

Palavras-chave

Tromboangeíte obliterante, salvamento de membro, arterialização temporal, amputação de membro

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Critical lower limb ischemia in the absence of a distal arterial bed can be treated by arterialization of the venous arch of the foot. OBJETIVE: The objective of this paper was to present the technique and the results of the arterialization of the venous arch of the foot with the in situ great saphenous vein. METHODS: Eighteen patients, 11 with atherosclerosis (AO), 6 with thromboangiitis obliterans (TO) and 1 with popliteal artery aneurysm thrombosis were submitted to venous arch arterialization. The in situ great saphenous vein was anastomosed to the best donor artery. Arterial flow derived from the venous system progresses through the vein whose valves were destroyed. The collateral vessels of the great saphenous vein are linked from the anastomosis to the medial malleolus and preserved from this point onward. RESULTS: Limb salvage was achieved in 10 (55.6%) patients, 5 with AO and 5 with TO. Seven (38.9%) patients were amputated, 5 with AO, 1 with TO and 1 with Ta. One (5.5%) patient died. CONCLUSION: Arterialization of the venous system of the foot should be considered for the salvage of limbs with critical ischemia in the absence of a distal arterial bed.

Keywords

Thromboangiitis obliterans, limb salvation, temporal arterialization, limb amputation

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