Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492010000400009
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Case Report

Aneurisma de artéria esplênica corrigido por embolização com molas

Splenic artery aneurysm treated by coil embolization

Rafaele Maria Araújo de Sena Pino; Eduardo Alexandre Souza Gois; Larissa Gouveia Aragão; Ângelo Mário de Sá Bomfim Filho; David Campos Wanderley

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-54492010000400009 J Vasc Bras, vol.9, n4, p.249-253, 2010
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Resumo

O aneurisma da artéria esplênica é uma entidade clínica rara, embora seja o mais frequente entre os aneurismas viscerais, sendo encontrado em 0,8% da população. Apresenta-se mais frequentemente em mulheres, na proporção de 4:1, e raramente provoca sintomas ou sinais clínicos. Desenvolve-se de forma assintomática e, na maioria dos casos, é diagnosticado por meio de exames indicados para elucidar queixas clínicas decorrentes de outras doenças ou quando apresenta complicações por vezes fatais, como a rotura. A possibilidade de rotura dos aneurismas de artéria esplênica com diâmetro inferior a 2 cm é baixa; entretanto, os que apresentam diâmetro igual ou maior que 3 cm são usualmente encaminhados para tratamento cirúrgico, devido ao alto risco de rotura. O tratamento eletivo é indicado nos casos não complicados, sendo a embolização com molas um método interessante por evitar o tratamento cirúrgico convencional.

Palavras-chave

Artéria esplênica, doenças vasculares, embolização terapêutica

Abstract

The splenic artery aneurysm is an uncommon clinical entity, but is the most frequent among visceral aneurysms and is present in 0.8% of the population. It is more common in women, with a ratio of 4:1, and rarely causes symptoms or signs. It develops asymptomatically and, in most cases, is diagnosed by tests indicated to elucidate clinical complaints subsequent to other diseases or when there are fatal complications such as rupture. The possibility of rupture of splenic artery aneurysms with a diameter less than 2 cm is low; however, those with a diameter equal to or greater than 3 cm are usually referred for surgical treatment due to the high risk of rupture. The elective treatment is indicated for non complicated cases, and the coil embolization is an interesting method, since it avoids conventional surgical treatment.

Keywords

Splenic artery, vascular diseases, embolization

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