Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/jvb.2014.057
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Postprandial lipemia and cardiovascular diseases: the beneficial role of strength exercise

Lipemia pós-prandial e doenças cardiovasculares: o papel benéfico dos exercícios de força

Cleiton Silva Correa; Bruno Costa Teixeira; Aline Bittencourt; Rodrigo Cauduro Oliveira Macedo; Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/jvb.2014.057 J Vasc Bras, vol.13, n2, p.123-130, 2014
PDF
SciELO
Downloads: 0
Views: 743

Abstract

Development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been linked with changes to the lipid profile that can be observed during the postprandial period, a phenomenon known as postprandial lipemia (PL). Physical exercise is currently the number one non-pharmacological intervention employed for prevention and reduction of risk factors for the development of CVD. This in turn has created a growing interest in the effects of physical exercise on regulation and equilibrium of lipid metabolism. In this review we compare the results of studies that have investigated the beneficial effects of strength training on PL. We analyzed articles identified in the PubMed, Scopus and EBSCO databases published from 1975 to 2013 in international journals. Studies were selected for review if they covered at least two of four keywords. The results of these studies lead to the conclusion that strength training is effective for reduction of postprandial lipemia because it increases baseline energy expenditure. This type of training can be prescribed as an important element in strategies to treat chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis.

Keywords

strength training, lipoproteins, atherosclerotic plaques, lipoprotein lipase

Resumo

O desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) tem sido associado a alterações no perfil lipídico encontradas no período pós-prandial, fenômeno conhecido como lipemia pós-prandial (PL). O exercício fisico é atualmente a principal intervenção não farmacológica utilizada na prevenção e na redução de fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de DCV. Por esta razão, há um interesse crescente acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico sobre a regulação e o equilíbrio do metabolismo lipídico. Nesta revisão, procuramos comparar os resultados de artigos que abordaram os efeitos benéficos do treinamento de força sobre a PL. Utilizamos artigos que foram selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e EBSCO, no período entre os anos 1975 e 2013, e publicados em revistas internacionais. Os estudos selecionados foram aqueles que contemplassem pelo menos duas das quatro palavras-chave do estudo. Com base nos estudos selecionados, conclui-se que o treinamento de força revela-se eficaz na redução da lipemia pós-prandial por induzir uma melhoria da demanda de energia basal. Este tipo de treinamento pode ser indicado como uma estratégia importante para o tratamento de doenças crônicas, como a aterosclerose.

Palavras-chave

treinamento de força, lipoproteínas, placa aterosclerótica, lipase lipoproteica

References

Zilversmit DB. Atherogenesis: a postprandial phenomenon. Circulation. 1979;60(3):473-85.

Zilversmit DB. Atherogenic nature of triglycerides, postprandial lipidemia, and triglyceride-rich remnant lipoproteins. Clin. Chem.. 1995;41(1):153-8.

Zaman GS, Rahman S, Rahman J. Postprandial lipemia in pre- and postmenopausal women. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2012;3(1):65-70.

Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Assaloni R. Intermittent high glucose enhances ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture: the distinct role of protein kinase C and mitochondrial superoxide production. Atherosclerosis. 2005;183(2):259-67.

Gill JM, Hardman AE. Postprandial lipemia: effects of exercise and restriction of energy intake compared. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(2):465-71.

Petitt DS, Cureton KJ. Effects of prior exercise on postprandial lipemia: a quantitative review. Metabolism. 2003;52(4):418-24.

Tsetsonis NV, Hardman AE. Reduction in postprandial lipemia after walking: influence of exercise intensity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28(10):1235-42.

Libardi CA, Souza GV, Gaspari AF. Effects of concurrent training on interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and C-reactive protein in middle-aged men. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(14):1573-81.

Singhal A, Trilk JL, Jenkins NT, Bigelman KA, Cureton KJ. Effect of intensity of resistance exercise on postprandial lipemia. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(3):823-9.

Parks EJ. Recent findings in the study of postprandial lipemia. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2001;3(6):462-70.

Shannon KA, Shannon RM, Clore JN, Gennings C, Warren BJ, Potteiger JA. Resistance exercise and postprandial lipemia: the dose effect of differing volumes of acute resistance exercise bouts. Metabolism. 2005;54(6):756-63.

Durstine JL, Grandjean PW, Cox CA, Thompson PD. Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2002;22(6):385-98.

Kolovou GD, Mikhailidis DP, Bilianou H, Panotopoulos G, Nordestgaard BG. Definition of Postprandial Lipaemia. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2011;9(3):292-301.

Henry NG. Nonpharmacologic management of low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Am J Cardiol. 2000;86(12):41 5.

Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR. AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 Update. Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Circulation. 2002;106(3):388-91.

Blankenberg S, Barbaux S, Tiret L. Adhesion molecules and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2003;170(2):191-203.

Patsch JR, Miesenbock G, Hopferwieser T. Relation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease: studies in the postprandial state. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992;12(11).

Wooten JS, Phillips MD, Mitchell JB. Resistance exercise and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(1):7-13.

Napoli C, D'Armiento FP, Mancini FP. Fatty streak formation occurs in human fetal aortas and is greatly enhanced by maternal hypercholesterolemia: intimal accumulation of low density lipoprotein and its oxidation precede monocyte recruitment into early atherosclerotic lesions. J Clin Invest. 1997;100(11):2680-90.

Pafili ZK, Bogdanis GC, Tsetsonis NV, Maridaki M. Postprandial lipemia 16 and 40 hours after low-volume eccentric resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(2):375-82.

Zafeiridis A, Goloi E, Petridou A, Dipla K, Mougios V, Kellis S. Effects of low- and high-volume resistance exercise on postprandial lipaemia. Br J Nutr. 2007;97(3):471-7.

Goumas G, Tentolouris C, Tousoulis D, Stefanadis C, Toutouzas P. Therapeutic modification of the L-arginine-eNOS pathway in cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis. 2001;154(2):255-67.

Tsetsonis NV, Hardman AE, Mastana SS. Acute effects of exercise on postprandial lipemia: a comparative study in trained and untrained middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(2):525-33.

Petitt DS, Arngrimsson SA, Cureton KJ. Effect of resistance exercise on postprandial lipemia. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94(2):694-700.

LeMura LM, Von Duvillard SP, Andreacci J, Klebez JM, Chelland SA, Russo J. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and after resistance, aerobic and combination training in young women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;82(5-6):451-8.

Burns SF, Corrie H, Holder E, Nightingale T, Stensel DJ. A single session of resistance exercise does not reduce postprandial lipaemia. J Sports Sci. 2005;23(3):251-60.

Burns SF, Stensel DJ. Effects of low- and high-volume resistance exercise on postprandial lipaemia. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(1):211.

Paffenbarger RS, Hale WE. Work activity and coronary heart mortality. N Engl J Med. 1975;292(11):545-50.

Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB. Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men. JAMA. 2002;288(16):1994-2000.

Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)"> Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)">
5ddd849b0e88253d471da3e9 jvb Articles
Links & Downloads
1677-7301 (Electronic)
J Vasc Bras ©2024 All rights reserved.

J Vasc Bras

Share this page
Page Sections