Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.202101511
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Case Report

Artéria subclávia direita aberrante: relato de caso e revisão de literatura

Aberrant right subclavian artery: case report and literature review

Michel Nasser; Bruna Beatriz Petrocheli; Thais Keltke Santos Felippe; Beatriz Isola; Beatriz Caroline dos Santos Pereira; Ana Luiza Carvalho Sartoreli; João Marques Batista Junior; Gustavo Muçouçah Sampaio Brandão

Downloads: 7
Views: 999

Resumo

Resumo: A artéria subclávia direita aberrante, também conhecida como artéria lusória, é a anomalia do arco aórtico mais comum, ocorrendo entre 0,5 e 1% da população. Possui prevalência em mulheres e normalmente está associada a outras variações anatômicas, como o nervo laríngeo não recorrente, presente em 86,7% dos casos. Em sua maioria, a artéria subclávia direita aberrante não apresenta sintomas. Descrevemos essa alteração em uma paciente de 82 anos, hipertensa e assintomática, que havia sido submetida a uma angiotomografia toracoabdominal para a avaliação de uma dissecção crônica tipo III (DeBakey) associada à dilatação de aorta descendente. No achado, a artéria subclávia direita aberrante apresentava percurso retroesofágico associado a um divertículo de Kommerell. Devido à raridade, realizamos revisão bibliográfica integrativa das bases de dados MEDLINE, UpToDate, LILACS, SciELO e Portal CAPES dos últimos 6 anos e discutimos as alterações anatômicas mais frequentes, a sintomatologia e as condutas terapêuticas adotadas.

Palavras-chave

artéria subclávia direita aberrante, anomalia vascular, divertículo de Kommerell, artéria lusória

Abstract

The aberrant right subclavian artery, also known as the arteria lusoria, is the most common aortic arch anomaly, occurring in 0.5 to 1% of the population. There is a higher prevalence in women and it is usually associated with other anatomical variations, such as the non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, present in 86.7% of cases. In the majority of cases, the aberrant right subclavian artery causes no symptoms. We describe this anomaly in an 82-year-old, hypertensive, and asymptomatic patient who had undergone a thoracoabdominal angiography to investigate a chronic DeBakey type III aortic dissection with dilation of the descending aorta. The aberrant right subclavian artery followed a retroesophageal course and was associated with a Kommerell diverticulum. In view of its rarity, we conducted an integrative bibliographic review of literature from the last 6 years indexed on the Medline, UpToDate, Lilacs, Scielo, and Portal Capes databases and discuss the most frequent anatomical changes, symptomatology, and therapeutic management adopted

Keywords

aberrant right subclavian artery; vascular anomaly; Kommerell diverticulum; arteria lusoria.

References

1 Myers PO, Fasel JHD, Kalangos A, Gailloud P. Arteria lusoria: developmental anatomy, clinical, radiological and surgical aspects. Ann Cardiol Angeiol. 2010;59(3):147-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2009.07.008. PMid:19962688.

2 Machado L, Silva AR, Mansilha A, Teixeira J. Estenose sintomática da artéria subclávia direita aberrante. Angiol Cir Vasc. 2016;12(4):275-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancv.2016.08.004.

3 Leite TFO, Pires LAS, Cisne R, Babinski MA, Chagas CAA. Clinical discussion of the arteria lusoria: a case report. J Vasc Bras. 2017;16(4):339-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.007617. PMid:29930671.

4 Ranzini AC, Hyman F, Jamaer E, Van Mieghem T. Aberrant right subclavian artery: correlation between fetal and neonatal abnormalities and abnormal genetic screening or testing. J Ultrasound Med. 2017;36(4):785-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/ultra.16.05028. PMid:28072476.

5 Álvarez PF, León JMV, Álvarez AC. Esophageal compression by a mediastinal vascular structure as a result of a dysphagia lusoria. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020;112(6):505. PMid:32379480.

6 Domínguez-Massa C, Berbel-Bonillo A, Pérez-Guillen M, Montero-Argudo JA. Dissected aberrant right subclavian artery with Kommerell diverticulum. Rev Port Cardiol. 2019;38(10):737.e1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2017.07.023. PMid:31973945.

7 Pessuti F, Fontes CAP. Divertículo de Kommerell: rara etiologia de disfagia. Rev Fac Ciênc Méd Sorocaba. 2019;21(2):98-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2019v21i2a12.

8 Robles TA, Srinivasan A, Mazur L, Gourishankar A. Kommerell’s diverticulum with a twist: a case of recurrent wheeze in an 8-year-old boy. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019;6:2333794X19897506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19897506. PMid:31903415.

9 Cinà CS, Arena GO, Bruin G, Clase CM. Kommerell’s diverticulum and aneurysmal right-sided aortic arch: a case report and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32(6):1208-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mva.2000.108012. PMid:11107094.

10 Onishi N, Komaki T, Nakamura M, et al. A rare case of submassive pulmonary embolism with a right aberrant subclavian artery and thrombosed kommerell diverticulum. Intern Med. 2020;59(15):1861-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.4495-20. PMid:32321896.

11 Kiernan PD, Dearani J, Byrne WD, et al. Aneurysm of an aberrant right subclavian artery: case report and review of the literature. Mayo Clin Proc. 1993;68(5):468-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60196-7. PMid:8479211.

12 Junqueira LC, Carneiro J. Sistema circulatório. In: Zorn TMT, editora. Histologia básica: texto e atlas. 12. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2013. p. 200-3.

13 Tortora GJ, Derrickson B. Sistema circulatório/vasos sanguíneos e hemodinâmica. In: Tortora GJ, editor. Princípios de anatomia e fisiologia. 14. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2016. p. 1453-73.

14 Sidawy AP, Perler BA. Embryology and developmental anatomy. In: Endean ED, editor. Rutherford's vascular surgery and endovascular therapy. 9. ed. Filadélfia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 214-24.

15 Moore KL, Persaud TVN. Embriologia clínica. 10. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2016. Sistema cardiovascular. p. 397-405.

16 Stone WM, Brewster DC, Moncure AC, Franklin DP, Cambria RP, Abbott WM. Aberrant right subclavian artery: varied presentations and management options. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11(6):812-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-5214(90)90078-O. PMid:2359193.

17 Rosa P, Gillespie DL, Goff JM, O’Donnell SD, Starnes B. Aberrant right subclavian artery syndrome: a case of chronic cough. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37(6):1318-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(02)75464-5. PMid:12764282.

18 Coşkun E, Altınay L, Tekin A, Tütün U. Aberrant right subclavian artery (arteria lusoria) aneurysm with Kommerell’s diverticulum. J Vasc Bras. 2019;18:e20180091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.009118. PMid:31236102.

19 Hanžič N, Čizmarević U, Lesjak V, Caf P. Aberrant right subclavian artery with a bicarotid trunk: the importance of diagnosing this rare incidental anomaly. Cureus. 2019;11(11):e6094. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6094. PMid:31857926.

20 Molz G, Burri B. Aberrant subclavian artery (arteria lusoria): sex differences in the prevalence of various forms of the malformation. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1978;380(4):303-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00431315. PMid:153045.

21 Polguj M, Chrzanowski Ł, Kasprzak JD, Stefańczyk L, Topol M, Majos A. The aberrant right subclavian artery (arteria lusoria): the morphological and clinical aspects of one of the most important variations--a systematic study of 141 reports. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:292734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/292734. PMid:25105156.

22 Jain KK, Braze AJ, Shapiro MA, Perez-Tamayo RA. Aberrant right subclavian artery-esophageal fistula and severe gastrointestinal bleeding after surgical correction of scimitar syndrome. Tex Heart Inst J. 2012;39(4):571-4. PMid:22949782.

23 Henry BM, Sanna S, Graves MJ, et al. The non-recurrent laryngeal nerve: a meta-analysis and clinical considerations. PeerJ. 2017;5:e3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3012. PMid:28344898.

24 Verzini F, Isernia G, Simonte G, et al. Results of aberrant right subclavian artery aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2015;62(2):343-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2015.03.038. PMid:26211377.

25 Xiong S, Wang D, Li J. Endovascular repair of type A aortic intramural hematoma accompanied by aberrant right subclavian artery and Kommerell’s diverticulum: a case report. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01504-2. PMid:32404054.

26 Araújo G, Bizzi JWJ, Muller J, Cavazzola LT. “Dysphagia lusoria” - right subclavian retroesophageal artery causing intermitent esophageal compression and eventual dysphagia - a case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;10:32-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.02.048. PMid:25797354.

27 Drullinsky D, Gill H, Bayne JP, Morin JF, Obrand D. Hybrid management of a ruptured right subclavian artery aneurysm dissection. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2017;3(4):198-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvscit.2017.03.003. PMid:29349422.

28 Suárez-Mantilla S, Rey-Ayala M, Rodríguez-Restrepo L, Lubinus-Badillo FG. Arteria Lusoria, reporte de un caso clínico. MedUNAB. 2018;21(1):122-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2611.

29 Bohatch MS Jr, Silva AFV, Regueira A Fo, Dantas MH, Beck RT. Aberrant right subclavian artery and lusoria dysphagia. SBC. 2017;30(4):154. Imagem.

30 Powell BL. Vascular ring presenting as dysphagia in an adult woman: a case report. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2017;99(1):e3-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0232. PMid:27551905.

31 Thoreau B, Bigot A, Diallo BD, Pucheux J, Marchand E, Diot E. Une cause rare d’ischémie digitale. Rev Med Interne. 2017;38(3):218-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2015.12.028. PMid:26852083.

32 Marenchino RG, Domenech A. Single stage aortic arch replacement without circulatory arrest. Aorta. 2016;4(1):29-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12945/j.aorta.2016.15.008. PMid:27766272.

33 Faggioni L, Gabelloni M, Napoli V, Iorio F, Chella A, Caramella D. Thrombosis of Kommerell’s diverticulum with subclavian steal phenomenon in a patient with non-small cell lung carcinoma under chemotherapy. Eur J Radiol Open. 2016;3:191-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2016.07.005. PMid:27508212.
 


Submitted date:
09/05/2022

Accepted date:
12/17/2022

Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)"> Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)">
63ee7d3da95395780d280582 jvb Articles

J Vasc Bras

Share this page
Page Sections